 |
 |
By
the Numbers
The
region's banking scene has evolved over the last two centuries.
By
Liese Hutchison

Above:
August Chouteau reads the charter of the first bank in the
Missouri Territory from the front porch of his mansion. (From
left to right):
prominent citizens of St. Louis and members of the Bank Commission:
Jean Baptiste Charles Lucas; Dr. Bernard Gaines Farrar; Rufas
Easton, title examiner and first Post Master; Samuel Hammond,
First Civil and Military Commandant of the district of St. Louis;
and standing next to Chouteau, Manuel Lisa, fur trader and explorer.
To the right of Choteau is: Moses Austin, real estate and land
agent; Bernard Pratte, fur trader: Bartholomew Berthold, fur
trader; William Clark, Governor; and on the far right, William
C. Carr. The artist is Mort Kunstler.
Two
important acts helped shape the region's banking industry:
the Banking Act of 1863 that led to the formation
of many area banks and the Interstate Bank Act of
1995 that allowed banks outside of the State of Missouri
to purchase banks within the state. Bank powerhouses
and St. Louis landmarks formed more than 100 years
ago because of the first act --Mercantile Bank, Boatmen's
Bank and First National Bank of St. Louis--no longer
exist because of the second act.
"Banks
are going to continue to buy each other," notes
Tim Willi, a bank analyst with A.G. Edwards. "However,
no other big banks are going to be bought any time
soon especially since the two largest are already
bought." Mercantile, the region's largest bank headquartered
in St. Louis, officially became Firstar on April
1. Boatmen's Bank is now part of Bank of America.
|
some
of our region's banking facts:
-
Largest bank headquartered
outside St. Louis: Firstar
-
Largest bank headquartered
within the region: First Bank
-
Smallest bank headquartered
outside St. Louis: Associated Bank of
Illinois
-
Smallest bank headquartered
within the region: Partners Bank of Alton
-
Bank that has kept the
same name the longest: Bank of Edwardsville
(Jan. 1, 1868)
-
Bank with the newest name: Firstar
(April 1, 2000)
-
Newest independent bank: Frontenac
Bank, formed (May 1, 1999)
-
Most ATMs in the region: Bank
of America with 250
-
Most banking centers:
Bank of America with 82 (includes 18 facilities
inside Schnuck Markets)
-
Largest presence downtown:
Firstar located within the 35-story
former Mercantile building
-
First bank chartered in
Missouri: Landmark Bank
|
With
the banking consolidation, Willi notes that numerous
smaller banks have been started by local bankers
wanting to provide
personalized services to their customers. But he
warns that eventually customers will view the three
major banking players with headquarters in Milwaukee
(Firstar), Charlotte (Bank of America) and Memphis
(Union Planters) as local banks. "A lot of bankers
say that now that some of our banks have been bought
the outside owners don't understand St. Louis business,"
Willi states. "That might be the case right now,
but five years from now that will be completely
irrelevant where a bank is headquartered. Both Firstar
and Bank of America are working hard to become part
of our community."
St.
Louis Banking Market Ranked by Deposits*
(For
Commercial Bank and Thrift Organizations)
|
|
Name
|
Market
Deposit
|
Rank
|
Market
Share
|
|
Firstar
Corp.
|
9,162,512,000
|
1
|
27.01
|
|
Bank
of America Corp.
|
5,077,214,000
|
2
|
14.96
|
|
Union
Planters Corp.
|
3,076,653,000
|
3
|
9.07
|
|
Commerce
Bancshares
|
2,650,873,000
|
4
|
7.81
|
|
First
Banks, Inc.
|
1,264,581,000
|
5
|
3.73
|
|
Mississippi
Valley Bancshares
|
1,262,523,000
|
6
|
3.72
|
|
UMB
Financial Corp.
|
674,505,000
|
7
|
1.99
|
|
Central
Bancompany
|
567,054,000
|
8
|
1.67
|
|
Jefferson
Heritage Bank
|
552,798,000
|
9
|
1.63
|
|
The
Banc Ed. Corp.
|
549,673,000
|
10
|
1.62
|
|
Associated
Bank Corp.
|
546,646,000
|
11
|
1.62
|
|
Southside
Bancshares Corp.
|
441,388,000
|
12
|
1.30
|
|
Stupp
Bros., Inc.
|
425,176,000
|
13
|
1.25
|
|
Allegiant
Bancorp, Inc.
|
405,591,000
|
14
|
1.20
|
|
Delta
Bancshares Co.
|
381,984,000
|
15
|
1.13
|
|
Heartland
Bank
|
374,887,000
|
16
|
1.10
|
|
Enterbank
Holdings, Inc.
|
369,584,000
|
17
|
1.09
|
|
Southern
Bancshares
|
311,775,000
|
18
|
0.92
|
|
First
Co Bancorp, Inc.
|
274,604,000
|
19
|
0.81
|
|
West
Point Bancorp, Inc.
|
242,085,000
|
20
|
0.71
|
|
*The
St. Louis Banking Market comprises the
city of St. Louis; St. Louis, St. Charles
and Jefferson Counties, Mo.; plus Calvey
and Boles townships in Franklin County,
Mo.; Madison, St. Clair and Monroe Counties,
Ill.; plus Sugar Creek and Looking Glass
townships in Clinton County, Ill.
Deposit
data is as of June 30, 1999. Source: The
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
|
This
article was written by Liese L. Hutchison, assistant
professor in the department of communication at
Saint Louis University and a free-lance writer.
|
|
|
|
|

-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|