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GREAT SCOTT!
SCOTT AIR FORCE
BASE IS A REGIONAL CORNERSTONE AND THIRD LARGEST EMPLOYER, BUT
ITS FUTURE COULD BE IN JEOPARDY.
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By WILLIAM
POE
Scott Air Force Base is a city within a city. Like many other towns
in the region, Scott AFB has its own police and fire departments,
hospital, restaurants, movie theater, service stations, grocery,
library, bank and housing, along with physicians, lawyers and other
professionals to serve its residents. More than 12,000 people work
at Scott. But, unlike other cities, Scott could one day just disappear
from the 4,000 acres it represents on the southwestern Illinois
map.
The
Mobility Control Center in the U.S. Transportation
Command headquarters, at Scott Air Force Base. |
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Scott, which was established in 1917 near Mascoutah, Ill., is threatened
by the post-Cold War federally-mandated periodic reviews of the
necessity of military installations.
“With another round of Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) looming
in 2005, it’s more important than ever that people understand both
the critical role that Scott Air Force Base plays in protecting
our nation and what a powerful economic engine the base is for our
region,” says Ron Capek, chairman of the Military Affairs Committee
of the Leadership Council Southwestern Illinois. “Not only is the
base the third largest employer in the St. Louis metropolitan region,
but it is also home to many of the military’s most important commands.”
“Not
only is the base the third largest employer in the
St. Louis metropolitan region, but it is also home
to many of the military’s most important commands.”
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Ron
Capek chairman of the Military Affairs Committee
of the Leadership Council Southwestern Illinois
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Scott is home to the United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM),
the Air Mobility Command, the 375th Airlift Wing, the 932nd Reserve
Airlift Wing, and the 126th Air National Guard Refueling Wing. Through
these commands, every U.S. military transportation operation—from
deploying troops to the Persian Gulf region to transporting the
President—is controlled and monitored by Scott personnel.
As Gen. John W. Handy, USAF, commander in chief of USTRANSCOM and
commander of the Air Mobility Command, puts it: “Seven days a week,
24 hours-a-day, the people who work there coordinate the movement
of goods and personnel on a scale unimagined by any other transportation
business and control $56 billion in military assets.”
GEN. JOHN W. HANDY, USAF
commander in chief of USTRANSCOM and commander of
the Air Mobility Command |
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Handy proudly points out that Scott was responsible for moving personnel
and supplies into Afghanistan for Operation Enduring Freedom. The
scope of that transportation operation is exceeded only by those
associated with the Persian Gulf War and the Berlin Airlift. During
an average week, Handy’s team directs more than 1,900 air mobility
missions, has 25 or more ships underway and handles 10,000 ground
shipments.
As vital as that mission is for the military and the worldwide projection
of U.S. power, it’s the impact of Washington’s dollars that is so
important to the region.
COL.
DARREN MCDEW
375th Airlift Wing Commander |
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Col. Darren McDew, 375th Airlift Wing commander at Scott, points
out that the Scott community consists of more than 34,000 military,
civilian, retired personnel, and their family members. Some live
on the base and some live off the base, but they all spend money.
“The population of Scott is a diverse group with a wide range of
needs,” McDew says. “Most of these needs are met by the private
sector and government agencies within the surrounding communities.
These people shop in the stores, attend church services and schools
and contribute to the communities in which they live.”
Contribute indeed. According to a study completed last year for
the Leadership Council Southwestern Illinois, Scott has a total
annual economic impact of $2.1 billion. Nearly 105,000 people are
economically impacted by Scott. That number includes 13,000 direct
jobs, 36,000 indirect jobs for those supplying goods and services
to the base, 14,000 military retirees in the St. Louis area, and
40,000 dependents. Eighty-two percent of the jobs generated by Scott
are concentrated in St. Clair County, Ill.
Those numbers are no surprise to the government officials in communities
surrounding the base.
“We have a lot of people living here in the City of Fairview Heights
who either work there or are associated with it,” says Mayor Gail
D. Mitchell. “Scott has one big impact on our economy here.”
St. Clair County Board Chairman John Baricevic says Scott is the
largest single employer in Illinois south of Peoria and positively
impacts all facets of life in the region.
“From jobs created and payroll released into the local economy,
to the impact the base has on the local housing market and quality
of life, there is no escaping the fact that Scott AFB has a significant
direct impact on the community at large,” Capek stresses.
It’s an impact no one wants to lose.
“How would the average guy on the street react if Anheuser-Busch
announced they were leaving town?” Baricevic asks. “Scott has twice
the impact.”
Mitchell adds, “If they were to leave it would be a huge loss. I
worry not only about my city but the whole region.”
Nevertheless, Baricevic says some federal government and military
officials would like to close Scott or minimize its role. “We are
in danger,” Baricevic warns.
“How
would the average guy on the street react if Anheuser-Busch
announced they were leaving town? Scott has twice
the impact.”
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John
Baricevic board chairman, St. Clair County
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Capek is among those who have been working through both the Leadership
Council and the RCGA’s Illinois Public Policy group since the last
round of BRAC closings in 1995 to plan and prepare for future threats
to Scott. The base survived the last round of closings, but the
U.S. Army Charles Melvin Price Support Center in Granite City was
later all but closed.
No one is predicting the future for Scott.
Baricevic says it is “very possible” that Scott would be targeted
for elimination or reduction in operations.
The local military is mum on the subject.
“As a matter of long-standing DOD (Department of Defense) policy,
we do not publicly discuss or speculate on pending force structure
and basing issues,” McDew says. “When appropriate, those matters
are announced at the Department of the Air Force and Department
of Defense levels.”
“As we look to the future with another round of BRAC on the horizon,
we need to work together as a region to make sure that we preserve
Scott AFB and keep this powerful economic engine running,” Capek
says.
And Mitchell says area leaders should be working now to ensure that
Scott AFB does not disappear from the regional map.
William V. Poe is principal of Poe Communications, a St. Louis
advertising and marketing communications firm.
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