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LEARNING MORE THAN THE THREE Rs

NEW CHARACTERplus PROMOTION URGES BUSINESS TO..."ALWAYS TAKE THE HIGH ROAD."

BY C.B. ADAMS

When he talks about the importance of character education in our schools, Sanford N. McDonnell, former chairman and CEO of McDonnell-Douglas, is fond of quoting Martin Luther King: “Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.”

McDonnell then likes to add his own thoughts: “I believe that character education is just as important as the learning side of academics. Character without knowledge is weak and feeble, but knowledge without character is dangerous and a potential menace to society.”


“I believe that character education is just as important as the learning side of academics. Character without knowledge is weak and feeble, but knowledge without character is dangerous and a potential menace to society.”
Sanford N. McDonnell
former chairman & CEO,
McDonnell-Douglas,
chairman of Character Education

These are not just words to McDonnell, they are the guiding principles behind the nation’s largest community project in character education—a project that McDonnell himself helped create and still leads as chairman. It was founded in 1987 as a division of the Cooperating School Districts of Greater St. Louis (CSD). Originally named the Personal Responsibility Education Process (PREP), it had seven local school districts as charter members and four corporate sponsors. A year later, 14 school districts had embraced the initiative to enhance the ethical and academic responsibility of youths.

“This was the first major initiative in this country to weave character education into the basic curriculum into every aspect of school life. It is not a program or a class that students take as part of their education. Rather, it is woven and integrated into every aspect of their lives, including school, home and community,” says Les Landes, a member of CHARACTERplus’ planning and advisory council and COO of Leadership By Design, a consulting firm that provides executive coaching and leadership development.

In 1997, on its 10th anniversary, PREP was renamed CHARACTERplus to better reflect the work and purpose of the organization. The goal of the program is to provide quality training, resources and leadership to help parents and schools develop the character, sense of responsibility and academic achievement of students.

Today, CHARACTERplus has grown into a statewide collaborative effort with 100 school districts and more than 40 businesses, community organizations and media outlets. The program now involves more than 20,000 teachers and 300,000 students in more than 500 schools. Additionally, CHARACTERplus is being used as a model both nationally and internationally in countries such as Hong Kong, Mexico and Denmark.


CHARACTERplus promotes character education through a series of compelling posters.

“St. Louis was a wonderful laboratory. From the very beginning, it was a very grass roots process for character education. It is the only character education program that has this many school districts participating, and where they each go about it in their own way, working with their local districts to decide what the best resources are for their schools and their children,” says Linda McKay, who was the program’s director from 1988 to 2002. This January, McKay accepted a new position in the Bush Administration U.S. Department of Education, working in the area of character education. Liz Gibbons is the program’s new executive director.

CHARACTERplus takes a holistic approach to character education by emphasizing the need for schools, parents, community organizations and businesses to collaborate in the process. Pursuant to this goal, CHARACTERplus is promoting the program through a compelling series of posters. In one, a young man holding a trumpet stares out with the headline, “He’d love your thoughts on bending the rules.” In another, a girl holds a dancer’s pose as the headline states, “She wants your opinion on stretching the truth.” All the posters end with the call to action: “Always take the high road. Support character education.”

“We are trying to convey to adults with this outreach program that it is all the little decisions, judgments and actions that we make everyday that are going to have an impact on how our kids grow up. They contribute to whether or not they are going to be truly responsible corporate citizens,” Landes says.


ELIZABETH GIBBONS
executive director,
CHARACTERplus

Along with the posters, CHARACTERplus has developed a list of six requests for businesses:
  • Communicate with school districts to encourage them to continue supporting and providing character education
  • Ask employees with school-age children and grandchildren to do the same
  • Distribute a soon-to-be-released guide for parents to help them talk with their children about difficult ethical choices and actions
  • Attend a seminar called “Ethical Fitness”
  • Hang the “High Road” posters in their facilities
  • Volunteer to pay for the framing of “High Road” posters for local schools
“Slowly and surely, more and more businesses, corporations and foundations have come on board with the idea of the importance of character education. I am confident that will continue to be the case, because we in the business world don’t want people who are coming out of school and into our businesses or communities who are brilliant, but dishonest, who have great intellectual knowledge, but don’t really care about people, who have great creative minds, but are irresponsible,” McDonnell says.

EDUCATING THE EDUCATORS

Character education involves more than just students. It also requires that schools and school districts prepare teachers and other school leaders to have the knowledge, understanding and continuity to maintain the character education processes. According to CHARACTERplus materials, “Principal leadership in the St. Louis area will experience its greatest turnover ever in the next five to 10 years, and it will be critical that these new administrators continue to be advocates and leaders of character education in their schools.”

That is why Sanford N. McDonnell, former chairman and CEO of McDonnell-Douglas and chairman of Character Education endowed the Sanford N. McDonnell Professor in Character Education at UM–St. Louis—the first such endowed professorship in the United States. The primary goal of the professorship is the training of up to 30 high school principals per year. The yearlong in-service program meets once a month and helps principals design and tailor a character education program for their individual schools.

“Principals are the CEOs of their school. They need to know how to design and implement an effective, quality character education program,” McDonnell says.

In 1998, CHARACTERplus increased the program through the establishment of Character Education Leadership Academies at both UM–St. Louis and Webster University in collaboration with CSD. The academies can now help train up to 60 principals annually.

At the Parkway School District, professional development of teachers and other school leaders is proving to be a vital way to attract the highest quality employees and then to retain them. Parkway has distinguished itself for its approach to professional development, according to Jere Hochman, superintendent of the district.

“The way to build a strong organization is by hiring talented individuals and growing them through their careers. Teaching is no different than any other profession. Our process is to go out and find talented teachers and other staff positions and then engage them professionally, so they are here for a career. We have an obligation to our kids to make sure that those teachers are good to go for 30 years,” he says.

At Parkway, professional development is not a program. It is a framework that is designed to address changes in the evolution of teaching, learning and other factors. The process is “very much organically grown within the District” and focuses on students, learning, the learning community, systemic thinking and managing and monitoring progress. It also involves a standardized induction process that is the same for everyone, followed by professional development that is based on the strengths of individuals and their choice.

For instance, one of the District’s English teachers became interested in the concept of “critical friends,” which involves a cohort of teachers who work together and serve as their own developers. The teacher implemented the concept in her high school, took on a leadership role, and has helped implement it in 10 other schools.

“Our framework empowers people with a focus on achievement,” Hochman says. “All of this is a means to an end. In the end, it is student achievement and their membership in our schools that powers our efforts. The return on investment is incredible—in motivation, new learning, adding to one’s repertoire, having a sense of competency and staying ahead of the game.”


C.B. Adams is a St. Louis-based writer and an adjunct communications professor at UM—St. Louis and St. Charles Community College.

 

 

 


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